Amstrup, S.C.*, G.W. Garner*, M.A. Cronin and J.C. Patton. 1993. Sex identification of polar bears from blood and tissue samples. Can. J. Zool. 71(11):2174-2177. link

Bickham, J.W., S.M. Carrº, B.G. Hanksº, D.W. Burtonº and B.J. Gallaway. 1989. Genetic analysis of population variation in the Arctic Cisco (Coregonus autumnalis) using electrophoretic, flow cytometric, and mitochondrial DNA restriction analyses. Biol. Pap. Univ. Alaska 24:112-122.

Bickham, J.W., C.C. Wood* and J.C. Patton. 1995. Biogeographic implications of cytochrome b sequences and allozymes in Sockeye (Oncorhynchus nerka). J. Heredity 86(2):140-144. link

Bickham, J.W., J.C. Patton and T.R. Loughlin*. 1996. High variability for control-region sequences in a marine mammal: implications for conservation and biogeography of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus). J. Mammal. 77(1):95-108. link

Bickham, J.W., J.C. Patton, S. Minzenmayer*, L.L. Moulton* and B.J. Gallaway. 1997. Identification of Arctic and Bering Ciscoes in the Colville River delta, Beaufort Sea coast, Alaska. p. 224-228 In: J. Reynolds (ed.), Fish ecology in arctic North America. Sympos. 19. Am. Fish. Soc., Bethesda, MD.

Bickham, J.W., T.R. Loughlin*, D.G. Calkins*, J.K. Wickliffe* and J.C. Patton. 1998. Genetic variability and population decline in Steller sea lions from the Gulf of Alaska. J. Mammal. 79(4):1390-1395. link

Bodkin, J.L.*, B.E. Ballachey*, M.A. Cronin and K.T. Scribner*. 1999. Population demographics and genetic diversity in remnant and translocated populations of sea otters. Conserv. Biol. 13(6):1378-1385. link

Burger, C.V., W.J. Spearman and M.A. Cronin. 1997. Genetic differentiation of Sockeye Salmon subpopulations from a geologically young Alaskan lake system. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 126(6):926-938. link

Carroll, E.*, N. Patenaude and 8 others. 2011. Population structure and individual movement of southern right whales around New Zealand and Australia.** Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 432:257-268. link

Cronin, M.A. 1992. Intraspecific variation in mitochondrial DNA of North American cervids.** J. Mammal. 73(1):70-82. link

Cronin, M.A. 1993. Mitochondrial DNA in wildlife taxonomy and conservation biology: cautionary notes.** Wildl. Soc. Bull. 21(3):339-348. link

Cronin, M.A. and N. Cockett*. 1993. Kappa-casein polymorphisms among cattle breeds and bison herds.** Anim. Genetics 24(2):135-138. link

Cronin, M.A., W.J. Spearman*, R.L. Wilmot*, J.C. Patton and J.W. Bickham. 1993. Mitochondrial DNA variation in Chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and Chum Salmon (O. keta) detected by restriction enzyme analysis of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products. Can. J. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 50(4):708-715. link

Cronin, M.A. 1994. A unique SacII restriction fragment length polymorphism in mitochondrial DNA of sheep and goats.** J. Anim. Sci. 72(3):796. link

Cronin, M.A., S. Hills*, E.W. Born* and J.C. Patton. 1994. Mitochondrial DNA variation in Atlantic and Pacific walruses. Can. J. Zool. 72(6):1035-1043. link

Cronin, M.A. 1995. Molecular evolutionary genetics of cervids. p. 3-14 In: J.A. Milne (ed.), Recent developments in deer biology/Proc. 3rd Intern. Congr. Biol. Deer, Edinburgh, U.K., Aug.-Sept. 1994. Macaulay Land Use Res. Inst., Aberdeen, U.K., and Moredun Res. Inst., Edinburgh, U.K.

Cronin, M.A. and V.C. Bleich*. 1995. Mitochondrial DNA variation among populations and subspecies of mule deer in California. Calif. Fish & Game 81(2):45-54.

Cronin, M.A., L. Renecker*, B.J. Pierson and J.C. Patton. 1995. Genetic variation in domestic reindeer and wild caribou in Alaska. Anim. Genetics 26(6):427-434. link

Cronin, M.A., J. Bodkin*, B. Ballachey*, J. Estes* and J.C. Patton. 1996. Mitochondrial-DNA variation among subspecies and populations of sea otters (Enhydra lutris). J. Mammal. 77(2):546-557. link

Cronin, M.A., J.B. Grand*, D. Esler*, D.V. Derksen* and K.T. Scribner*. 1996. Breeding populations of Northern Pintails have similar mitochondrial DNA. Can. J. Zool. 74(6):992-999. link

Cronin, M.A., R. Stuart, B.J. Pierson and J.C. Patton. 1996. K-casein gene phylogeny of higher ruminants (Pecora, Artiodactyla). Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 6(2):295-311. link

Cronin, M.A. 1997. Systematics, taxonomy, and the Endangered Species Act: the example of the California Gnatcatcher. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 25(3):661-666. link

Cronin, M.A. and J.W. Bickham. 1998. A population genetic analysis of the potential for a crude oil spill to induce heritable mutations and impact natural populations. Ecotoxicology 7(5):259-278. link

Cronin, M.A., D. Paetkau*, C. Strobeck* and R. Shideler*. 1999. Genetic relationships of grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) in the Prudhoe Bay region of Alaska: inference from mitochondrial DNA, and field observations. J. Hered. 90(6):622-628. link

Cronin, M.A., J.C. Patton, R. Courtois* and M. Crête*. 2001. Genetic variation of microsatellite DNA in moose in Québec. Alces 37(1):175-187. link

Cronin, M.A., J.C. Patton* and M.D. MacNeil*. 2002. Genetic variation of domestic reindeer and wild caribou (Rangifer tarandus). Proc. Western Sect. Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 53:138-141.

Cronin, M.A., J.K. Wickliffe*, Y. Dunina* and R.J. Baker*. 2002. K-ras oncogene DNA sequences in pink salmon in streams impacted by the Exxon Valdez oil spill: no evidence of oil-induced heritable mutations. Ecotoxicology 11(4):233-241. link

Cronin, M.A., J.C. Patton*, N. Balmysheva* and M.D. MacNeil*. 2003. Genetic variation in caribou and reindeer (Rangifer tarandus). Anim. Genetics 34(1):33-41. link

Gallaway, B.J. 1997. DNA fingerprinting and its application to aviculture: nice to know, for the birds, or critical? Am. Fed. Avicult. Watchbird 24(1):26-29.

Lockwood, S.F.* and J.W. Bickham. 1991. Genome size in Beaufort Sea coastal assemblages of Arctic Ciscoes. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 121(1):13-20. link

Lockwood, S.F.* and J.W. Bickham. 1991. Genetic stock assessment of spawning Arctic Cisco (Coregonus autumnalis) populations by flow cytometric determination of DNA content. Cytometry 12(3):260-267. link

Lockwood, S.F.*, B.T. Seavey*, R.E. Dillinger Jr. and J.W. Bickham. 1991. Variation in DNA content among age classes of Broad Whitefish (Coregonus nasus) from the Sagavanirktok River delta. Can. J. Zool. 69(5):1335-1338. link

Miller, K.M.*, and 14 others including K.K. English. 2011. Genomic signatures predict migration and spawning failure in wild Canadian salmon. Science 331(6014):214-217. link

Morales, J.C.*, B.G. Hanks*, J.W. Bickham, J.N.Derr* and B.J. Gallaway. 1993. Allozyme analysis of population structure in Arctic Cisco (Coregonus autumnalis) from the Beaufort Sea. Copeia 1993(3):863-867. link

Patenaude, N.J., J.S. Quinn*, P. Béland*, M. Kingsley* and B.N. White*. 1994. Genetic variation of the St. Lawrence beluga whale population assessed by DNA fingerprinting.** Molec. Ecol. 3(4):375-381. link

Patenaude, N.J. and B.N. White*. 1995. Skin biopsy sampling of beluga whale carcasses: assessment of biopsy darting factors for minimal wounding and effective sample retrieval.** Mar. Mamm. Sci. 11(2):163-171. link

Patton, J.C., B.J. Gallaway, R.G. Fechhelm and M.A. Cronin. 1997. Genetic variation of microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA markers in Broad Whitefish (Coregonus nasus) in the Colville and Sagavanirktok Rivers in northern Alaska. Can. J. Fish. Aquatic Sci. 54(7):1548-1556. link

Pitocchelli, J.*, J. Piatt* and M.A. Cronin. 1995. Morphological and genetic divergence among Alaskan populations of Brachyramphus murrelets.** Wilson Bull. 107(2):235-250. link or link

Schliebe, S.L.*, T.J. Evans*, A.S. Fischbach* and M.A. Cronin. 1999. Using genetics to verify sex of harvested polar bears: management implications. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 27(3):592-597. link

Scribner, K.T.*, J. Bodkin*, B. Ballachey*, S.R. Fain*, M.A. Cronin and M. Sanchez*. 1997. Population genetic studies of the sea otter (Enhydra lutris): a review and interpretation of available data. p. 197-208 In: A.E. Dizon et al. (eds.), Molecular genetics of marine mammals. Spec. Publ. Soc. Mar. Mammal. 3

Scribner, K.T.*, G.W. Garner*, S.C. Amstrup* and M.A. Cronin. 1997. Population genetic studies of the polar bear (Ursus maritimus): a summary of available data and interpretation of results. p. 185-196 In: A.E. Dizon et al. (eds.), Molecular genetics of marine mammals. Spec. Publ. Soc. Mar. Mammal. 3.

Scribner, K.T.*, S. Hills*, S.R. Fain* and M.A. Cronin. 1997. Population genetics studies of the walrus (Odobenus rosmarus): a summary and interpretation of results and research needs. p. 173-184 In: A.E. Dizon et al. (eds.), Molecular genetics of marine mammals. Spec. Publ. Soc. Mar. Mammal. 3.

Sorensen, K.N.*, N.E. Muggli-Cockett*, D. Bailey*, D.D. Kress*, D.C. Anderson*, D.D. Doornbos* and M.A. Cronin. 1993. Allele frequencies of the K-casein -lactoglobulin and major histocompatibility class II genes in beef cattle. Proc., Western Sect., Am. Soc. Anim. Sci. 44:83-86.

Revised 26 July 2011